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:: Volume 11, Issue 3 (7-2018) ::
jccnursing 2018, 11(3): 1-10 Back to browse issues page
The Effect of Training Based on the Self-Efficacy Model on the Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke
Nafiseh Abolfathi * , Asghar Dalvandi , Abolfazl Rahgoi , Mehdi Rahgozar
Abstract:   (2189 Views)
Background: Stroke is one of the major causes of inability in adults and the elderly. The chronic complications and the problems resulting from this disease have significant effects on the quality of life of these patients and result in diminished self-efficacy of the affected individuals. The present research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of self-efficacy training on the quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with stroke.
Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a control group. The study population included ischemic stroke patients among which, a sample of 80 people were chosen according to the inclusion criteria through a convenience sampling method. They were then assigned randomly into intervention and control groups (40 subjects each). For the intervention group, a training program based on the self-efficacy model was presented in five sessions, but in the control group, only routine hospital cares were provided. In order to collect data, the stroke-specific quality of life scale, whose validity and reliability were measured and confirmed, was used. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16 at descriptive and analytical statistical levels (independent t test, paired t test, and analysis of variance).
Results: The findings indicated that there was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups before the training (P > 0.005). However, following the training, a significant difference was observed in the quality of life of patients with stroke between the intervention and control groups (P < 0.005). The results of this research indicated that the quality of life and its components in stroke patients had a greater mean value following training in the intervention group than in the control group. Conclusions: Implementing self-efficacy training programs can result in the enhanced quality of life and self-efficacy among patients with stroke. Since the promotion of self-efficacy in patients with chronic disease is important, it is suggested that educational programs are also held for other patients with chronic diseases.
Keywords: Patients, Stroke, Quality of Life, Self-Efficacy
Full-Text [PDF 116 kb]   (1573 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2019/06/24 | Accepted: 2019/06/24 | Published: 2019/06/24
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Abolfathi N, Dalvandi A, Rahgoi A, Rahgozar M. The Effect of Training Based on the Self-Efficacy Model on the Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke. jccnursing 2018; 11 (3) :1-10
URL: http://jccnursing.com/article-1-425-en.html


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Volume 11, Issue 3 (7-2018) Back to browse issues page
نشریه پرستاری مراقبت‌ ویژه Journal of Critical Care Nursing
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