fa ارتباط بین اضطراب مرگ و حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در بیماران CABG بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژه قلبی: یک مطالعه مقطعی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span class="gmail-StyleLatinHelveticaComplex2LotusLatin12ptComple" style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عمل جراحی پیوند عروق کرونر در برخی از بیماران یکی از انتخاب</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های پیشنهادی و مؤثر در درمان بیماران قلبی شناخته شده است. اضطراب مرگ شایع‌ترین عارضه روانشناختی بیماران کاندید جراحی پیوند عروق کرونر است که می‌تواند توسط عواملی مانند حمایت از جانب اطرافیان و اجتماع تحت تأثیر قرار گیرد. هدف مطالعه حاضر تعیین ارتباط بین اضطراب مرگ و حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در بیماران&nbsp;</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="color:black">CABG</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژه قلبی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span class="gmail-StyleLatinHelveticaComplex2LotusLatin12ptComple" style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش‌ها:</span></span></b></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این مطالعه به صورت مقطعی در سال 1402 در بیمارستان شریعتی اصفهان انجام شد. تعداد</span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">100 بیمار&nbsp;</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="color:black">CABG</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژه قلبی به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند پژوهشگر پس از دریافت رضایت‌نامه آگاهانه از واحدهای پژوهش، نحوه تکمیل پرسشنامه را برای بیماران توضیح داد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه در سه بخش شامل: بخش اول مشخصات جمعیت‌شناختی، پرسشنامه اضطراب مرگ تمپلر و پرسشنامه مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی درک شده، بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span class="gmail-StyleLatinHelveticaComplex2LotusLatin12ptComple" style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمره کل اضطراب مرگ در حد متوسط بود. و نمره کل حمایت درک شده بیماران 11/9&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span serif="" style="font-family:Cambria, "><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;68/4 ، نمره حمایت اجتماعی 4/1&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span serif="" style="font-family:Cambria, "><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;22/7، حمایت فامیلی 3/5&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span serif="" style="font-family:Cambria, "><span style="color:black">&plusmn;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">23/2 و نمره حمایت دوستان 4/6&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span serif="" style="font-family:Cambria, "><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;22/4 بود و بین حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و اضطراب مرگ رابطه معکوس و معنادار وجود دارد (0/007</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="color:black">P =&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span class="gmail-StyleLatinHelveticaComplex2LotusLatin12ptComple" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج مطالعه حاضر بر اهمیت حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده بر کاهش اضطراب مرگ این بیماران دلالت دارد، لذا انجام اقداماتی در راستای منابع حمایتی و توجه به آن و شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر آن توسط پرستاران شاغل در بخش‌های ویژه قلبی ضروری است و توصیه می‌شود این مسئله در آموزش مراقبت از این بیماران گنجانده شود</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Background & aim</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt">Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery is still known as the first and most important choice in the treatment of heart patients in some patients. Death anxiety is the most common psychological complication of patients who are candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, which can be affected by factors such as support from others and the community. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between death anxiety and perceived social support in CABG patients hospitalized in the cardiac intensive care unit</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt">This study was conducted as a descriptive correlation. 100 CABG patients hospitalized in the cardiac intensive care unit referred to Shariati Hospital in Isfahan in 1402 were included in the study through convenience sampling. After receiving informed consent from the research units, the researcher explained to the patients how to complete the questionnaire. The data collection tool consisted of a questionnaire that included three parts: the first part was the demographic characteristics of the research samples, the Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Perceived Social Support Scale questionnaire. </span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt">The study findings showed that the total score of death anxiety was moderate. And the total score of patients&#39; perceived support was 68.4 &plusmn; 11.9, the social support score was 22.7 &plusmn; 4.1, family support was 23.2 &plusmn; 3.5, and the score of friends&#39; support was 22.4 &plusmn; 4.6. And there is an inverse and significant relationship between perceived social support and death anxiety.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt">The results of the present study indicate the importance of perceived social support in reducing death anxiety in these patients, therefore, it is necessary to take measures in line with support resources and pay attention to it and recognize the factors affecting it by nurses working in cardiac special wards, and it is recommended that this issue be included in the training for caring for these patients.</span></span></span></span></div> اضطراب مرگ , حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده , پیوند عروق کرونر Death Anxiety, Perceived Social Support, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft 19 27 http://jccnursing.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-250-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Golestaneh Rezaei گلستانه رضایی 10031947532846009019 10031947532846009019 No Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Development Research Center, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه علوم پرستاری و مامایی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران Fatemeh Salmani فاطمه سلمانی ft_salamni@yahoo.com.au 10031947532846009020 10031947532846009020 Yes Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Development Research Center, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه علوم پرستاری و مامایی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران Mina Hajsadegian مینا حاج صادقیان 10031947532846009021 10031947532846009021 No Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Development Research Center, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه علوم پرستاری و مامایی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران