@article{ 
author = {sadeghishermem, مهدی and razmjooein, نسرین and ebadia, عباس and najafimehris, سهیل and asadilarim, محسن and bozorgzadp, پریسا},  
title = {Effect of applying continuous care model on quality of life of patients after coronary artery bypass graft}, 
abstract ={Aims: Patients with coronary heart disease are influenced by the disease and heart surgery in different aspects that propounds special needs regarding their physical and mental conditions. This study performed to evaluate the effect of administering the continuous care model on quality of life of patients undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Methods: In this two-group clinical control trial study, 66 CABG patients undergone coronary artery bypass graft divided into experimental and control groups randomly and analyzed for two months . Continuous care model applied to experimental group and no interfering made on control group . Measurement of health-related quality of life took place using MacNew heart disease health-related quality of life questionnaire before, one month after and two months after the intervention in both groups. Data analyzed by repeated measurement ANOVA method and SPSS 15 software. Results: There was a significant difference among three fields of MacNew questionnaire mean scores in experimental group (p<; 0.001). The mean of quality of life scores in experimental group were 4.3±0.8 before intervention, 4.6±0.5 one month after and 6.3±0.2 two months after intervention. In the c ontrol group the mean scores were 5.4 ±0.8, 4.1±0.9 and 4.7±0.6, respectively. Conclusion: Applying continuous care model promote quality of life of patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1-6}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-109-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-109-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {tadrisisd, seyed davood and madanisj, seyed jalal and farmandf, فروردین and ebadia, عباس and karimizarchiaa, ali akbar and saghafinia, مسعود and mirhashemis, صدیقه and hajiaminiz, زهرا and mottahediantabrizie, الهه},  
title = {Richmond agitation–sedation scale validity and reliability in intensive care unit adult patients Persian version}, 
abstract ={Aims. Sedative medications are widely used in intensive care unit patients. Structured assessment of sedation and agitation is useful to titrate sedative medications and to evaluate agitated behavior with persian version of Richmond agitation/sedation scale. Methods. At first the english version of Richmond translated to persian and the initial persian version made by expert confirm. This version studied on 35 patients. Then the persian version translated back to english and evaluated in 35 other patients. After teaching to users (one anesthesiologist and 7 nurses), this scale studied in 2 phases on 120 adult ICU patients in one of the Tehran hospitals to measure the inter-rater reliability and validity. Results. Comparing the intraclass correlation coefficient (RASS κ) equal to 0.65 with visual analog scale (r) equal to 0.76 and interclass correlation coefficient (α) equal to 0.95 showed a significant correlation between the raters. Conclusion. Persian version of Richmond agitation/sedation scale is logical, easy to administer and readily recalled. It has high reliability and validity in medical and surgical, ventilated or no ventilated and sedated or no sedated adult ICU patients.},  
Keywords = {Sedative Medications, Agitation, Validation, Reliability},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {15-21}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-110-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-110-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {tavakkolk, کامران and ghaffarianshirazihr, hamid rez},  
title = {Effect of lidocaine injection via endotracheal tube on incidence of cough and laryngospasm}, 
abstract ={Aims. Coughing during unconseusness or after tracheal extubation is unwanted and possible that can be harmful in patients under cataract operation and cause damages to eye or finally blindness. Our goal in this study was to determine the effect of lidocaine injection via endotracheal tube before extubation in decrease of incidence of cough and laryngospasm in cataract operation after extubation . Methods. This is a double blind randomized clinical trial study, performed for 6 months in Yasouj Emam-Sajad Hospital on 66 above 18 year-old candidates of cataract operation. In control group, 100 mg (5ml) of lidocaine 2% and in test group, same volume of placebo (normal salin) injected via endotracheal tube. Using anesthesia drugs stoped 5 to 10 minutes before end of the surgery and after ending the operation extubation took lace. The number of coughs and laryngospasm recorded in three periods. Collected data analysed by SPSS 11. Results. Cystolic and diastolic blood pressure before operation, after extubation in operation room and in recovery room did not show a significant different in control and test group. Number of coughs were higher in control group and the difference between 2 groups were significant. Conclusion. Administration of lidocaine via endotracheal tube administration reduces coughing during emergence from general anesthesia without prolonging the emergence in cataract operation.},  
Keywords = {Lidocaine, Extubation Tube, Cough, Cataract},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {23-26}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-111-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-111-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {mojdehs, سهیلا and sadriar, علیرضا and nabimm, mohammad mehdi},  
title = {Comparing vocal and beep alarms in ICU}, 
abstract ={Aims. Ventilators designed to generate the alarms when patient have any problem. However, these alarms can blend in with other accustomed sounds of the intensive care unit. This study was to improve medical ventilator alarms in ICU by comparing vocal and beep alarms regarding to nurses and physicians opinion. Methods. Studied "vocal alarm" designed in Persian language and put on "Bennet 7200" ventilator. In critical conditions, vocal alarm system using a software microprocessor broadcasted recognized alarms in speech, respectively. 40 questionnaires from nurses, physicians and assistants collected and data analyzed with SPSS 11 software. Results. 22 (54.5%) of attitudes were unsatisfied with this belief that death is more occuring with vocal alarmed ventilator. Response duration for normal beep alarmed ventilators were longer than vocal alarms. Conclusion. The vocal alarms improve patient safety by alerting all medical staff in the ICU of all critical ventilator events. Using vocal alarm system reduces the response duration to alarms of the ventilator events.},  
Keywords = {Ventilator, Vocal Alarm, ICU},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {27-30}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-112-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-112-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {babatabardarzih, حسین and ebadia, عباس and karimizarchiaa, ali akbar and sharghinaminar, علیرضا and mokhtarinoorij, جمیله and tadrisisd, seyed davood and mortazaviy, یوسف},  
title = {Relation between complication of post CABG with during of intubation}, 
abstract ={Aims. Cardiovascular diseases and especially coronary artery disease is the main source of morbidity and mortality and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is still the main procedure for this widespread health problem. This study was to investigate the correlation between duration of post of intubation and the complication after CABG. Methods. A cross-sectional study performed on 600 consecutive patients undergone CABG in two Tehran hospitals and the correlation between complication after CABG and duration of post operation intubation studied using SPSS 11.5 statistical package. Results. The mean age of patients was 58.6 ± 10/2 years and about 73% of the study population were males. The minimum and maximum intubation duration was 8.81 and 24.75 hours, respectively. Conclusion. The duration of intubation has significant correlation with post operation complications included post operation hemorrhage, reoperation, congestive heart failure after operation, cardiac arrest and hypotension after hemodynamic stability.},  
Keywords = {Intubation, Complications, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {31-33}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-113-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-113-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hojjatm, محسن},  
title = {Time period between entrance of severe heart stroke patient to hospital and streptokinase injection by nurses}, 
abstract ={Aims. Increasing of acute myocardial infarction is a main cause of importance of emergency management for these patients. Streptokinase is a standard drug suggested by several international associations. This study was to evaluate the time period between entrance of severe heart stroke patient to hospital and streptokinase injection by nurses. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study performed on 150 consecutive patients admitted in CCU with acute myocardial infarction diagnosis. A researcher-made questionnaire used gathering data. Its validity accepted by agreement of 10 professors and its reliability accepted by test-retest method in 15 cases and spearman test (r=0.85). Data analyzed by parametric and non-parametric tests. Results. 12 patient (8%) expired in first day and 18 (12%) suffered from pulmonary edema. Mean of injection fraction was 46.15 ± 8.81 and mean of door to needle time was 190.33 ± 420.35 minutes. Relation between "confined day/door to needle time" variables (p<; 0/01 Sig=0.001) and "injection fraction/door to needle time" variables (p<; 0/05, Sig=0.007) was significant by Pearson test. Conclusion. Mean of door to needle time was 2 hours and 40 minutes more than standard time (30 minute). Nursing managers must pay more attention to this difference.},  
Keywords = {Myocardial Infarction, Streptokinase, Injection Time},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {35-39}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-114-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-114-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {mohammadighr, غلامرضا and ebrahimianaa, عباسعلی and mahmoudih, حسین},  
title = {Evaluating the knowledge of intensive care unit nursing staffs}, 
abstract ={Aims. Nurses with sufficient knowledge are effective to improve the quality of nursing cares especially in critical units. One of the most emphasized features of critical care units nursing staffs is having knowledge. This study was to evaluate the knowledge of intensive care units nurses. Methods. In this study, 100 personnel of ICU and CCU of Semnan university of medical sciences hospitals selected. The knowledge of these personnel about critical care determined using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS 11 software. Results. Considering personnels awareness of intensive nursing care were low to moderate. There was no significant difference between awareness level and sex, age, locality of service, work condition and job experience. Conclusion. The critical units nursing personnel need special information about work field. Therefore, according to real necessities of education it is recommended to pay more attention to moderation of texts based on specialization of nursing educating courses in different fields of its application.},  
Keywords = {Nurse, Knowledge, Critical Units, Nursing Cares},
volume = {2},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {41-46}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-115-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-115-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {khoshnevisma, mohammad ali and javadinasabm, مجید and ghaneim, مصطفی and hosienisy, sayyed yadoallah and karimizarchiaa, ali akbar and ebadia, عباس},  
title = {Effect of using collaborative care model on life quality of chemical injuries with bronchiolitis}, 
abstract ={Aims: Bronchiolitis is the most common disease among the disorders caused by poisoning effect of mustard gas. This study was to evaluate the performing of collaborative care model on quality of life in chemical injured patients with bronchiolitis. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 36 patients with bronchiolitis selected non-randomly and collaborative care model performed on them for 3 month by participatory style of training visits and follow-up visits. The quality of life measured by SF-36 questionnaire before and after intervention. Data analyzed by paired T-test. Results: The mean total score of quality of life increased from 29.7 to 34.3, before to after intervention which was statistically significant (p<; 0.001). Conclusion: Although diseases such as chemical injuries have no cure like other chronic diseases, but implementation of care models such as collaborative care model on chemical injuries with bronchiolitis promote their quality of life.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {47-50}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-116-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-116-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {sadeghishermehm, مهدی and bozorgzadp, پریسا and ghafourianar, علیرضا and ebadia, عباس and razmjueen, نسرین and afzalim, محبوبه},  
title = {Effect of foot reflexology on sternotomy pain after CABG surgery}, 
abstract ={Aims: This study was to investigate the effect of foot reflexology on sternotomy pain of patients undergone CABG surgery. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 90 patients randomly divided into three groups of case, control and placebo. The reflexology group received a 10-minute left foot massage in desired location, twice a day with 6-hours interval for 2 consecutive days. The placebo group undertook a 10-minute right foot massage and the control group receiving no intervention, only at the time mentioned, the amount of visual analogue scale measured. Results: The mean of pain intensity before and after intervention in three groups had a significant difference (p<; 0.001). Average of pain intensity in the case group before the intervention was 6.4(±2.1) and after intervention was 3.4(±5.1). The mean of pain intensity in control group before and after intervention was respectively 5.1(±1.7) and 5(±1.9). Independent t-test showed a significant reduction in intensity of preoperative pain between case and control groups (p<; 0.001). Conclusion: Foot reflexology appears to be a useful method for reducing sternotomy pain in patients after CABG surgery.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {51-54}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-117-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-117-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {mottahediantabrizie, الهه and najafimehris, سهیل and samieys, صدیقه and einollahib, بهزاد and babaeighr, غلامرضا and mohammadie, عیسی},  
title = {Effect of programmed nursing care in prevention of hemodialysis complications}, 
abstract ={Aims: This study performed with the aim of assessing the effect of programmed nursing care on prevention of hemodialysis complications in under treatment patients in Shahid Beheshti University hospitals. Methods: This research is a semi-experimental one-group after and before study. 30 under hemodialysis patients selected non-randomly. These 30 patients once considered as control group and once as case group. The data collecting instrument consist of two checklist and demographic specifications questionnaire. The nursing care protocol supplied based on valid references and professional acceptance. Nursing care protocol contained preparing of hemodialysis machine, preparing of patient and machine connecting to patient, caring during hemodialysis (blood pressure control every 0.5 to 1 hour and checking the complication and its removal) and caring immediately after hemodialysis included control and chart of weight, blood pressure and hemorrhage after disconnecting of patient from machine. Data analyzed by Fisher exact test. Results: There were significant differences at frequency of hypotention, hypertention, nausea and vomiting and muscles cramp after and before care performing stages. Conclusion: Nurses can decrease hemodialysis complications in patients by performing programmed nursing care that finally cause to longevity of life with lower complication and more satisfaction.},  
Keywords = {Hemodialysis, Nursing Care, Nursing Assessment},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {55-59}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-118-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-118-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hojjatm, محسن},  
title = {Hemodialysis adequacy in patients with chronic renal failure}, 
abstract ={Aims: Enhancing the quality of dialysis is the main factor for reduce complication and mortality rate in patients with chronic renal disorder. But, it is not yet clear that what amount of dialysis uremic patients needs. The aim of this study was to assess the adequacy of dialysis base on urea kinetic modeling in hemodialysis ward of Motahari hospital of Jahrom. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study performed on 68 patients that admitted in hemodialysis ward with chronic renal failure diagnosis. For data gathering used researcher-made questionnaire. Its face and content validity accepted by agreement of 10 professors at university and its reliability accepted by test-retest method (r=0.85). KT/V formula used to assess the adequacy of hemodialysis. Data analyzed by parametric and non parametric tests. Results: The mean age of samples was 58.55±18.62 years. The mean of KT/V and URR were 0.963±0.757 and 51.6±87.9, respectively. Paired T-test showed significant differences between means of blood pressure, weight, BUN and Cr before and after dialysis. Conclusion: According to low hemodialysis adequacy in this hospital, like most results of studies in other centers, its needed to carry out main and prefect study to determine inadequacy dialysis causes on hemodialysis patients.},  
Keywords = {Adequacy of Dialysis, Chronic Renal Failure, Hemodialysis},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {61-66}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-119-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-119-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {nehrirb, بتول and rahmanir, رمضان and sadeghim, می and ebadia, عباس and babatabardarzih, حسین and sadeghishermehm, مهدی},  
title = {Quality of life of coronary artery disease patients treated with drug and surgical methods}, 
abstract ={Aims: Coronary artery disease patients cure by three different medical methods includes drug, nonsurgical intervention using balloon catheter and graft-way for blocked artery. This study was to evaluate the advantage of two CABS and drug methods by measuring quality of life of people undergone those treatments. Methods: In a descriptive-analytical study, 190 coronary artery disease patients treated with drug or surgery methods selected by purposeful sampling method from the list of one of Tehran hospital patients. Then, during a structured interview, Nottingham quality of life questionnaire completed for each patient. Data analyzed by independent T test and χ2. Results: The mean score for quality of life in patients treated with surgical and drug methods were 18.56±3.25 and 23.39±4/23, respectively. Independent T-test showed a significant difference between the two methods (p<; 0.05). Conclusion: Although CABS treatment is more difficult and cost more, but it is more apprpriate. Informing to people about this method should be more to provide comprehensive facilities and conditions necessary to apply it.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {67-70}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-120-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-120-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {akbarbegloom, معصومه and valizadehl, لیلا and asadollahim, ملیحه},  
title = {Mothers and nurses viewpoint about importance and perceived nursing supports for parents with hospitalized premature newborn in natal intensive care unit}, 
abstract ={Aims : Premature born prone infant in front of many problems. So, nursing support from family of these infants is necessary. This study was to compare mothers and nurses viewpoint about importance and perceived nursing supports for parents with hospitalized premature newborn in NICU. Methods: This study is comparative descriptive. The study population consisted of mothers with hospitalized premature newborn in NICU (n=300) and nurses of three training treatment centers of Tabriz (n=32) during the first 6 months of 2007. Sampling method was census and data collected by using Nurse Parent Support Too (NPST) questionnaire. The validity of scale determined with content and translation. Reliability of scale determined with Cronbach alpha. Results: Man-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference between four dimensions of nursing support from viewpoint of nurses and mothers. The most important provided supports from viewpoint of nurses were "quality of care" and "emotional" dimensions and from viewpoint of mothers were "quality of care" and "informational-communicational" dimensions. Conclusion: Mothers wanted higher supports than they received. Therefore, it seemed necessary planning for promotion family centered care for parent’s in neonatal intensive care unit.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {71-74}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-121-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-121-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {azizia, عظیم and tadrisisd, seyed davood and ebadia, عباس and asadzandim, مینو and babatabardarzih, حسین and madanisj, seyed jalal and mahmoudih, حسین and salarimm, mohammad mehdi and javadinasabm, مجید and siavashvahabiy, یدالله},  
title = {Validity and reliability of Glasgow scale modified by Palma & Cook (GCSC) in adult patients hospitalized in critical care unit}, 
abstract ={Aims: This study was to determine the validity and reliability of Glasgow scale modified by Palma & Cook in adult patients hospitalized in critical care unit in Iran. Methods: This study is a methodological research. After translating English version of GCSC to Persian version by international quality of life assessment method , 120 patients hospitalized in critical care unit selected by non probable, convenience, accessible and purposeful sampling. Eight observers (principle investigator, six nurses and one anesthesia resident) assessed patients and independently recorded a GCSC and Glasgow Coma scores . In addition, the PI marked a 10cm visual analog scale and recorded Richmond sedation/agitation score in order to determine the validity of GCSC. Results: Interrater reliability for GCSC score was "excellent". Interclass correlation coefficient in trained group was 0.999 and the weighted kappa score for interrater agreement was 0.999 (p > 0.001). In validity testing, GCSC correlated highly with visual analog scale (r=0.902) and correlations with Richmond sedation/agitation scale (r=0.899) and with Glasgow Coma (r=0.970) scale (p<; 0.001). Conclusion: The GCSC confirmed as a valid and reliable tool for assessing sedation in the adult patients hospitalized in critical care units in Iran.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {75-79}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-122-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-122-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {khademolhoseinism, seyed mohammad and alhanif, فاطمه and anooshem, منیره},  
title = {Pathology of clinical training in nursing students of intensive care unit: A qualitative study}, 
abstract ={Aims: Training internship period has the basic role in making skills and professional abilities of nursing and obstetric students. With any rate that training is important in obstetric units, its importance is twice in intensive units. The goal of this study was to explain students’ trainers and head nurses’ experiences and their opinion about intensive unit training. Methods: This qualitative-research is a theme analysis study In which, nine nursing students, five nursing trainers, four head nurses of surgery unit and one educational supervisor selected and interviewed based on goal sampling. All interviews were written on a paper and analyzed. Results: By analyzing the written texts, there were a huge number of primary themes and five main themes which had some secondary themes. Main themes were the factors related to good management of the trainers, factors about trainers experience and his enough information, factors related to manager’s supervision in higher levels to training, factors related to the experience and information of trainers and factors related to trainers management. All the themes categorized to two strong and weak levels. Conclusion: While it has been reflected from all the ideas that there are clear strengths in intensive units training, there are some weaknesses which can be eliminated by good management.},  
Keywords = {Clinical Skills, Trainer, Student, Qualitative Research},
volume = {2},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {81-86}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-123-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-123-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {raiesifara, افسانه and torabpourm, مسعود and mohsenizadp, پروین and shaampaposbanih, حسن and tayyebia, علی and masoumim, معصومه},  
title = {Dialysis adequacy in patients of Abadan hemodialysis center}, 
abstract ={Aims: According to ambiguous status of quality of dialysis in Abadan, this study was performed to evaluate the dialysis adequacy in Abadan hemodialysis center in 2007. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all ESRD patients who have referred to Abadan hemodialysis center in 2007 and had more than 3 months of dialysis history were evaluated. Data was collected by a questionnaire. Then kt/v and URR indices were calculated for hemodalysis adequacy and PCR for nutritional status. Data analyzed by SPSS 13 software. Results: The mean of kt/v was 0.9± 0.21 with the minimum of0.2 and the maximum of 1.27. The mean of URR was 53±10% with the minimum of 14 and the maximum of 70%. In addition, the mean of PCR was 0.79±0.18 with the minimum of 0.35 and the maximum of 1.26. kt/v and URR had no significant relation with age, sex, hemodialysis session per week and filter type. There was no significant relation between kt/v and PCR by pearson correlation coefficient. Conclusion: According to hemodialysis inadequacy in 97.8% of patients, further evaluation is necessary to determine the causes. Also, according to the importance of correct measurement of dialysis urea level for assessing adequacy, using the new method of this article by other centers is recommended.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {87-90}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-124-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-124-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hekmatpoud, داود and mohammadie, عیسی and ahmadif, فضل الله and arefish, seyed hass},  
title = {Non-compliance factors of congestive heart failure patients readmitted in cardiac care units}, 
abstract ={Aims: Non-compliance of cardiac patients is one of the most challenges in controlling the cardiac diseases and readmission in cardiac care units. This study was accomplished to explore the compliance concept and effective factors on occurring non-compliance in readmitted patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods: Using qualitative research, 42 CHF patients with readmission during 6 months (November 2007 until April 2008) were interviewed in two educational hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The data were analyzed based on content analysis method. Results: Doing any unscientific action for establishing "well feeling" is the meaning of compliance in patients whereby the patients applied it as a strategic variable for resolving their main concern "running about providing comfort in daily living". Primary codes revealed three themes of "preventive factors related to the patient and his/her family", "preventive factors related to medicament and medical team" and "preventive factors related to socioeconomic problems as effective factors on occurring incompliance" which were the main causes of non-compliance in CHF patients. Conclusion: By applying qualitative research, the compliance meaning and the non-compliance predisposing factors extracts more completely. Exploring the meaning of compliance and effective factors on non-compliance in patients should be considered before discharging to prevent hospital readmissions.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {91-97}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-125-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-125-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {zabolir, روح الله and toufighish, شهرام and seyyedinsh, seyed hesam and malmoonz, زینب and hosseinishokuhsm, seyed mortez},  
title = {Organizational vulnerability and management of clinical departments against crisis}, 
abstract ={Aims: Vulnerability assessment of the hospital against crises has three areas structural, non-structural and organizational & management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the management and organizational vulnerability of a selected hospital in the face of crisis. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 2008 in a military hospital in Tehran. Data was collected by a self-constructed questionnaire using 5-scale Likert system. Data was analyzed by the SPSS 16 software using different statistical methods . Results: The maximum and minimum level of structural vulnerability was seen in general surgery ward (76.5%) and emergency department (52.22%), respectively. The maximum and minimum of non-structural vulnerability existed in internal and operation room wards (73.5%) and children ward (36.44%), respectively. In management and organizational factors, intensive care unit had the highest vulnerability (80.27%) and the operating room and internal wards the lowest (69.06%). Conclusion: According to high vulnerability of the hospitals against crisis, it is necessarily required for senior managers to prepare plans improving the ability of the organization against crisis.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {99-103}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-126-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-126-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {mardanihamoolem, مرجان and heydarih, هایده and kiania, اشرف},  
title = {Comparing the effect of entonox and pure oxygen on pain intensity of delivery}, 
abstract ={Aims: During recent years, in most developed countries there have been many attempts to increase the application rate of entonox inhalation using education and other interfering methods. In this study, the effect of entonox and pure oxygen inhalation on pain intensity of delivery was compared. Methods: In this interventional study, 60 women with term pregnancy in Fatemeh Zahra Hospital of Najafabad were selected based on purposive method and were randomly divided into 2 equal case and control groups. The case group inhaled entonox and control group only inhaled pure oxygen. Mcgill pain questionnaire was used to measure the intensity of the labor pain. Both groups were compared for labor pain and method of delivery. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and p<; 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: The mean of labor pain intensity was decreased significantly after using entonox compared with the control group (p<; 0.001). Also, fewer patients in the case group required cesarean section compared with the control group but the difference was not significant (p=0.52).},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {105-108}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-127-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-127-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {bathaeisa, seyed ahmad and ashktorabt, طاهره and zoharianbuhis, سیما and alavimajdh, حمید and ezatij, ژاله},  
title = {Personal factors contributing to readmission of patients with congestive heart failure}, 
abstract ={Aims: Nearly 5 million people in the United States have CHF, with more than 1.5 million new cases diagnosed each year. The readmission rate within 3-6 months after discharge in these patients is 10-50%. This study conducted to determine the personal factors contributing to readmission of patients with congestive heart failure that admitted in heart internal wards of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Hospitals in 2008. Methods: This study is correlation descriptive and 110 male and female patients with congestive heart failure selected with quota purposive sampling method and were divided into two groups based on their admission background in last 6 months to study. Data was collected by a questionnaire from the patients and referring to their folders and was analyzed by statistical tests and SPSS 15 software. Results: 61.8% of patients were readmitted to the hospital during the last 6 months to study and age, literacy level and incoming level affected the readmission rate of patients. The relation of age was direct and literacy level and incoming level had indirect relation with readmission. Conclusion: Some individual characteristics which are amenable to change, dramatically increases the risk for multiple hospital readmission in patients with CHF.},  
Keywords = {Keywords, Congestive Heart Failure, Readmission, Correlation},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {109-112}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-128-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-128-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {nasirie, ابراهیم and babatabardarzih, حسین and mahmoodiy, یوسف},  
title = {Nurses drug calculation ability in intensive care unit (ICU)}, 
abstract ={Aims: Serving multiform of drugs, specially those used in milligram, milliecivalan or concentration/percent, mostly by nurses could be a source of calculation error. This study performed to investigate nurses calculation error related to drugs mostly used in ICU. Methods: In this descriptive study, 36 randomly selected ICU nurses of Mazandaran university of medical sciences hospitals completed a questionnaire included demographic and 5 questions about the three main drugs used in critical conditions. The answers evaluated to three levels (low, moderate and good). Results: Most ICU nurses (55/5%) drug calculation ability was moderate. There were no significant difference between male and female nurses in drug calculation ability. Conclusion: Nurses drug calculation ability in non milli- or microgram unit drugs is low or moderate and they do lots of mistakes. So, it is suggested that all of ICU nurses should learn about drug calculation and attend in some related educational classes.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {113-115}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-129-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-129-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {danialz, زهرا},  
title = {Effect of total quality management in determining the educational needs of critical wards nurses}, 
abstract ={Aims. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of total quality management (TQM) in determining the educational needs of criticalwards nurses. Methods. This study performed on 80 randomly selected criticalwards nurses of Hazrat-e-Rasool and Firoozgar hospital in Tehran. Participants devided into two groups A test group that TQM had been administrated to them (Hazrat-e-Rasool hospital) and a control group that had never been taught about TQM (Firoozgar hospital). Total quality management and educational need-assessment questionnaires filled in both groups as a posttest. Results. Determination of educational needs of criticalwards nurses that TQM has applied in their hospital was significantly higher than those without TQM. There is a significant distinction between educational needs of nurses who have been concerned with TQM. There was a meaningful difference between TQM parameters in providing health care. Conclusion. Hospitals with a TQM system have taken training into consideration by focusing on training and promoting staff awareness.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {117-120}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-130-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-130-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {najafimehris, سهیل},  
title = {Biomarkers-based research in nursing}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Most of the nursing diagnoses which are the part of nursing process are related to biologic changes of body. Therefore, it is necessary to provide scientific quantitative research based documents in the fields of biology in the curriculum of nursing students. An interdisciplinary interaction and collaboration is needed for these kinds of researches between nursing and basic sciences scientists. The purpose of this review article is to describe the role and importance of quantitative research and introducing some of the biomarkers such as blood gases, VO2max, cytokines and oxidative stress which may be useful in nursing diagnosis. Conclusion: To do some nursing cares, interdisciplinary interaction and collaboration between nursing and basic sciences scientists is needed to do nursing research which focused on biological markers .},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {121-125}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-131-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-131-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2009}  
}

@article{ 
author = {seyyedmazharim, مرجان and pishgoueiah, iمیرحسین and zareiana, آرمین and habibih, هنگامه},  
title = {Effect of open and closed endotracheal suction systems on heart rhythm and artery blood oxygen level in intensive care patients}, 
abstract ={Aims: Many patients need special care, and endotracheal tube and the use of mechanical ventilation is essential. This type of airway leads to mucosa stimulation and production of mucus. Suctioning is accomplished with complications such as severe hypoxia and significant cardiovascular disorders selecting the least dangerous way of endotracheal tube suction can reduce severe complications. This study compared the effect of two open and closed methods of suction on the pattern of heart rate and arterial blood oxygen saturation. Methods: In this cross over clinical trial study performed during 1386-87 in critical care units of Artesh hospitals, 60 patients who were connected to the ventilator were selected. Open and closed suction techniques carried on samples and heart rate patterns and arterial blood oxygen saturation was measured in patients before and several times after each type of suction and was compared. For analysis of data the paired T-test and ANOVA and SPSS 17 software was used. Results: There was a significant different on heart rate and oxygen saturation in different times after closed suction system and open suction system (p< 0.0001). These differences in different periods after the open suction method was more visible than closed but there was no change in cardiac rhythm in both open and closed suction methods (p>0.05). Conclusi on: Open and closed suction methods are effective on heart rate and arterial blood oxygen saturation and it is suspected that closed suction method makes less changes in patient hemodynamic status.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {1-2}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-133-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-133-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {vahedianazimia, امیر and alhanif, فاطمه and ahmadif, فضل ا and kazemnejada, انوشیروان},  
title = {Effect of family-centered empowerment model on the life style of myocardial infarction patients}, 
abstract ={Aims: Nowadays, noncontiguous diseases have been extended due to the renovation of societies, technology promotion and density of population on urban zones, life and style changes and tendency of population to unsuitable habits. Cardiovascular diseases are from these failures and are the most widespread death cause in the most nations of universe and also Iran and the most important cause of unhealthy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of family-centered empowerment model on the life style of the myocardial infarction patients. Methods: This clinical trial study accomplished from August to December 2007 on all of myocardial infarction patients hospitalized in Shari’ati Hospital coronary care unit. After sampling by randomized clustering, subjects (70 patients) were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. For experimental group, family-centered empowerment model was implemented with four dimensions of perceived threat (severity and sensitivity), self-efficacy, educational partnership and evaluation and usual care was done for control group members. The research tools were demographic, lifestyle and four empowerment dimensional questionnaires. Results: There were no significant difference between two groups in demographic data (p>0.05). In lifestyle dimension, tests revealed no significant difference between two groups before the intervention (p>0.05) but after the intervention, all modes differences were deeply significant (p< 0.001) except physical healthy (p>0.05). Conclusion: Performing family-centered empowerment model for patients with myocardial infarction is practically feasible and associated with improvement or modification of patients and his or her families’ lifestyle.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {1-2}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-132-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-132-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {nasiripuraa, amir ashkan and bahadorimk, mohammad karim and tofighish, شهرام and goharimr, mahmood rez},  
title = {Prehospital emergency performance in Iran View of comprehensive coverage plan}, 
abstract ={Aims: Primary prevention has remained one of the most important ways to reduce the burden of injuries. M any deaths and much long-term disabilities can also be prevented through strengthening trauma and emergency care. The purpose of this study was to survey the prehospital emergency performance of Iran. Methods:­ In this cross-sectional descriptive study during April to August 2009, 15 managers and experts of medical emergency and incident management working in health, treatment and medical education ministry were selected by achievable sampling method evaluated . Data gathering done by interview, information gathering especial form and analysis of documents. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 11 software. Results: Response time in whole urban zones of country except Tehran city was 7 minutes and 14 minutes in suburban zones, generic coverage by incident managment was 33%, number of ambulances were 3.19 for every 100 thousand of population, dispatch coverage was 80%, proportion of early aids pervasives were 58% and used care model was mixed. Conclution: Prehospital emergency is nearly good in Iran but distances from desirable and standard condition.},  
Keywords = {Keywords, Performance, Prehospital Emergency, Iran},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {3-4}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-134-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-134-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {pourabolib, بتول and azizzadehforuzim, منصوره and mohammadalizades, سکینه},  
title = {Knowledge and attitudes of nurses in sexual activity and educate it to patients with myocardial infarction and their spouses}, 
abstract ={Aims: Sexual subjects are an important part of human health. Sexual conseling need of myocardial infarction (MI) patients are frequently overlooked more and more by nurses. This study was to analyze the knowledge of nurses about sexual activities and also their attitude about its educating to MI patients and their spouses. Method­s: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 300 nurses of heart wards from hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2006 were selected by census sampling method and studied. Needed information was collected by two questionnaires to evaluate attitudes and knowledge of nurses. Data was analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software with independent T-test and ANOVA. Results: The mean total score of knowledge of nurses was 11.26±6.4 and the mean total attitude score was 68±10.9. Studied nurses were acquired 54% of the total score of knowledge and 76% of the total score of attitude. Correlation between the total score of knowledge and attitude showed a significant positive relationship (p=0.0001 r=0.66) . Conclusion­: Due to inadequate knowledge and positive attitude of nurses in this field, knowledge of them can be promoted by planning courses in order to help patients.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {5-6}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-135-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-135-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hojjati, hamid and motlaghm, معصومه and nourif, فرشته and shirifniash, seyed hamid and mohammadnejade, اسماعیل and heydarib, بهروز},  
title = {Relationship between different dimensions of prayer and spiritual health of patients treated with hemodialysis}, 
abstract ={Aims: Spiritual, physical and mental health is disturbed in s ome hemodialysis patients. Religious behaviours specially prayer can increase spiritual energy and positive attitude in patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of prayer with the spiritual health of hemodialysis patients. Methods: This descriptive correlation study performed on hemodialytic patients refered to Imam Reza(AS) hospital of Amol city in 2009. 85 patients who had study conditions selected by purposed sampling method. Information collected through Meraviglia prayer frequency and Palutzian & Ellison spiritual health questionnaires. SPSS 16 statistical software and descriptive and inferential statistics tests ( Pearson correlation, ANOVA and Tukeys post hoc test ) were used to analyze data. Results: Frequency of prayer was high in 96% of samples. The frequency of prayer was high in 96% of samples. 85% had the experience of prayer and 87% had positive view to it. Spiritual health was high in 75% of samples. There was no significant relation between the frequency of prayer and spiritual health (p=0.3). Significant relations were seen between frequency of prayer and marriage (p=0.05) and also between spiritual health and age (p<; 0.01). Conclusion: Frequency of prayer has no effect on spiritual health of hemodialytic patients. According to the dominancy of religious culture and beliefs of Iranian people, it is expected from health care staff to pay more attention to religious and spiritual dimensions in patients care.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {7-8}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-136-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-136-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {mollahadim, محسن and tayyebia, علی and ebadia, عباس and daneshmandim, محمد},  
title = {Comparison between anxiety, depression and stress in hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients}, 
abstract ={Aims: Chronic and debilitating diseases have numerous psychiatric consequences. Renal diseases and following that dialysis and kidney transplantation, strongly affects physical and mental health of patients. The aim of this study was to comparison anxiety, stress and depression between hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients. Methods: In a descriptive-comparative study, 147 hemodialysis and 146 kidney transplantation patients were selected by purposeful sampling method from one hospital and some private clinics of Tehran in 2009. The equipment of measuring psychological signs in the patients was “21questioned depression, anxiety and stress scale“ (DASS21) standard questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 17 software and Chi square and Man-Whitney tests. Results: 63.9% of hemodialysis patients had anxiety, 60.5% had depression and 51.7% had stress. Meanwhile, in kidney transplantation group they were 48.6, 39 and 38.4%, respectively. The mean score of anxiety and depression in hemodialysis group was significantly more than kidney transplantation group, but there was no significant difference in stress field score. Conclusion: Prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress is high in hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients and it is higher in hemodialysis patients .},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {9-10}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-137-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-137-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {raiesifara, افسانه and torabpourm, مسعود and mohsenizadp, پروین},  
title = {Causes of chronic renal failure in hemodialysis patients of Abadan}, 
abstract ={Aims: Treatmant of chronic renal failure by permanent hemodialysis, in addition to high costs for society, has many physical and psychological problems for patients. The present study was carried out to investigate the most important causes of this failure in hemodialysis patients of Abadan. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all 59 patients under permanent hemodialysis during March 6, 2005 to April 6, 2006 in Abadan’s hemodialysis center were evaluated. Required data including age , gender, age of first hemodialysis session, causes of chronic renal failure and dialysis-related variables were collected by checklist from patient’s file and interview as needed. Results: Hypertension (40.4%), diabetes mellitus (28.1%), infections (12.3%), congenital abnormalities (10.5%) and obstructions (8.8%) were the most common causes of chronic renal failure. Also, 5.3% of cases were causes including glomerulonephritis (3.5%) and lupus (1.8%). Conclusion: Hypertension is the most cause of end stage renal disease in Abadan and diabetes mellitus and infections are the next.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {11-12}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-138-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-138-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hojjatm, محسن and dastpakm, مهدی},  
title = {Stem cells roll in heart disease treatment}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Despite many advances in the treatment of heart disease, particularly myocardial infarction, many patients with heart attacks catch chronic heart failure and are associated with this disease until death. Several therapeutic procedures including drug-therapy, heart transplantation and heart’s inside- and outside equipment are used to improve the quality of life of patients which are very expensive for patients and hospitals. By researches in genetics, tissue engineering and cell therapy, hoping to save these patients has increased. The purpose of this review study was to analyze and clarify the role of stem cells in treating heart failures. Conclusion: Researches and clinical trials show that during 4 to 6 months after transplantation of stem cells to the heart, left ventricular function increases between 7 to 9%, volume of end systolic decreases and blood supply and vessel construction promotes in stroke region . Moreover, in prospective and case-control studies, the efficiency of this method proved and no dangerous arrhythmia or tumor has been observed.},  
Keywords = {Keywords, Stem Cells‚ Nursing‚ Heart Disease},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {15-16}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-139-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-139-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}