@article{ 
author = {seyyedmazharim, مرجان and pishgoueiah, iمیرحسین and zareiana, آرمین and habibih, هنگامه},  
title = {Effect of open and closed endotracheal suction systems on heart rhythm and artery blood oxygen level in intensive care patients}, 
abstract ={Aims: Many patients need special care, and endotracheal tube and the use of mechanical ventilation is essential. This type of airway leads to mucosa stimulation and production of mucus. Suctioning is accomplished with complications such as severe hypoxia and significant cardiovascular disorders selecting the least dangerous way of endotracheal tube suction can reduce severe complications. This study compared the effect of two open and closed methods of suction on the pattern of heart rate and arterial blood oxygen saturation. Methods: In this cross over clinical trial study performed during 1386-87 in critical care units of Artesh hospitals, 60 patients who were connected to the ventilator were selected. Open and closed suction techniques carried on samples and heart rate patterns and arterial blood oxygen saturation was measured in patients before and several times after each type of suction and was compared. For analysis of data the paired T-test and ANOVA and SPSS 17 software was used. Results: There was a significant different on heart rate and oxygen saturation in different times after closed suction system and open suction system (p< 0.0001). These differences in different periods after the open suction method was more visible than closed but there was no change in cardiac rhythm in both open and closed suction methods (p>0.05). Conclusi on: Open and closed suction methods are effective on heart rate and arterial blood oxygen saturation and it is suspected that closed suction method makes less changes in patient hemodynamic status.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {1-2}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-133-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-133-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {vahedianazimia, امیر and alhanif, فاطمه and ahmadif, فضل ا and kazemnejada, انوشیروان},  
title = {Effect of family-centered empowerment model on the life style of myocardial infarction patients}, 
abstract ={Aims: Nowadays, noncontiguous diseases have been extended due to the renovation of societies, technology promotion and density of population on urban zones, life and style changes and tendency of population to unsuitable habits. Cardiovascular diseases are from these failures and are the most widespread death cause in the most nations of universe and also Iran and the most important cause of unhealthy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of family-centered empowerment model on the life style of the myocardial infarction patients. Methods: This clinical trial study accomplished from August to December 2007 on all of myocardial infarction patients hospitalized in Shari’ati Hospital coronary care unit. After sampling by randomized clustering, subjects (70 patients) were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. For experimental group, family-centered empowerment model was implemented with four dimensions of perceived threat (severity and sensitivity), self-efficacy, educational partnership and evaluation and usual care was done for control group members. The research tools were demographic, lifestyle and four empowerment dimensional questionnaires. Results: There were no significant difference between two groups in demographic data (p>0.05). In lifestyle dimension, tests revealed no significant difference between two groups before the intervention (p>0.05) but after the intervention, all modes differences were deeply significant (p< 0.001) except physical healthy (p>0.05). Conclusion: Performing family-centered empowerment model for patients with myocardial infarction is practically feasible and associated with improvement or modification of patients and his or her families’ lifestyle.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {1-2}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-132-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-132-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {nasiripuraa, amir ashkan and bahadorimk, mohammad karim and tofighish, شهرام and goharimr, mahmood rez},  
title = {Prehospital emergency performance in Iran View of comprehensive coverage plan}, 
abstract ={Aims: Primary prevention has remained one of the most important ways to reduce the burden of injuries. M any deaths and much long-term disabilities can also be prevented through strengthening trauma and emergency care. The purpose of this study was to survey the prehospital emergency performance of Iran. Methods:­ In this cross-sectional descriptive study during April to August 2009, 15 managers and experts of medical emergency and incident management working in health, treatment and medical education ministry were selected by achievable sampling method evaluated . Data gathering done by interview, information gathering especial form and analysis of documents. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 11 software. Results: Response time in whole urban zones of country except Tehran city was 7 minutes and 14 minutes in suburban zones, generic coverage by incident managment was 33%, number of ambulances were 3.19 for every 100 thousand of population, dispatch coverage was 80%, proportion of early aids pervasives were 58% and used care model was mixed. Conclution: Prehospital emergency is nearly good in Iran but distances from desirable and standard condition.},  
Keywords = {Keywords, Performance, Prehospital Emergency, Iran},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {3-4}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-134-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-134-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {pourabolib, بتول and azizzadehforuzim, منصوره and mohammadalizades, سکینه},  
title = {Knowledge and attitudes of nurses in sexual activity and educate it to patients with myocardial infarction and their spouses}, 
abstract ={Aims: Sexual subjects are an important part of human health. Sexual conseling need of myocardial infarction (MI) patients are frequently overlooked more and more by nurses. This study was to analyze the knowledge of nurses about sexual activities and also their attitude about its educating to MI patients and their spouses. Method­s: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 300 nurses of heart wards from hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2006 were selected by census sampling method and studied. Needed information was collected by two questionnaires to evaluate attitudes and knowledge of nurses. Data was analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software with independent T-test and ANOVA. Results: The mean total score of knowledge of nurses was 11.26±6.4 and the mean total attitude score was 68±10.9. Studied nurses were acquired 54% of the total score of knowledge and 76% of the total score of attitude. Correlation between the total score of knowledge and attitude showed a significant positive relationship (p=0.0001 r=0.66) . Conclusion­: Due to inadequate knowledge and positive attitude of nurses in this field, knowledge of them can be promoted by planning courses in order to help patients.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {5-6}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-135-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-135-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hojjati, hamid and motlaghm, معصومه and nourif, فرشته and shirifniash, seyed hamid and mohammadnejade, اسماعیل and heydarib, بهروز},  
title = {Relationship between different dimensions of prayer and spiritual health of patients treated with hemodialysis}, 
abstract ={Aims: Spiritual, physical and mental health is disturbed in s ome hemodialysis patients. Religious behaviours specially prayer can increase spiritual energy and positive attitude in patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of prayer with the spiritual health of hemodialysis patients. Methods: This descriptive correlation study performed on hemodialytic patients refered to Imam Reza(AS) hospital of Amol city in 2009. 85 patients who had study conditions selected by purposed sampling method. Information collected through Meraviglia prayer frequency and Palutzian & Ellison spiritual health questionnaires. SPSS 16 statistical software and descriptive and inferential statistics tests ( Pearson correlation, ANOVA and Tukeys post hoc test ) were used to analyze data. Results: Frequency of prayer was high in 96% of samples. The frequency of prayer was high in 96% of samples. 85% had the experience of prayer and 87% had positive view to it. Spiritual health was high in 75% of samples. There was no significant relation between the frequency of prayer and spiritual health (p=0.3). Significant relations were seen between frequency of prayer and marriage (p=0.05) and also between spiritual health and age (p<; 0.01). Conclusion: Frequency of prayer has no effect on spiritual health of hemodialytic patients. According to the dominancy of religious culture and beliefs of Iranian people, it is expected from health care staff to pay more attention to religious and spiritual dimensions in patients care.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {7-8}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-136-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-136-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {mollahadim, محسن and tayyebia, علی and ebadia, عباس and daneshmandim, محمد},  
title = {Comparison between anxiety, depression and stress in hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients}, 
abstract ={Aims: Chronic and debilitating diseases have numerous psychiatric consequences. Renal diseases and following that dialysis and kidney transplantation, strongly affects physical and mental health of patients. The aim of this study was to comparison anxiety, stress and depression between hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients. Methods: In a descriptive-comparative study, 147 hemodialysis and 146 kidney transplantation patients were selected by purposeful sampling method from one hospital and some private clinics of Tehran in 2009. The equipment of measuring psychological signs in the patients was “21questioned depression, anxiety and stress scale“ (DASS21) standard questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 17 software and Chi square and Man-Whitney tests. Results: 63.9% of hemodialysis patients had anxiety, 60.5% had depression and 51.7% had stress. Meanwhile, in kidney transplantation group they were 48.6, 39 and 38.4%, respectively. The mean score of anxiety and depression in hemodialysis group was significantly more than kidney transplantation group, but there was no significant difference in stress field score. Conclusion: Prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress is high in hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients and it is higher in hemodialysis patients .},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {9-10}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-137-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-137-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {raiesifara, افسانه and torabpourm, مسعود and mohsenizadp, پروین},  
title = {Causes of chronic renal failure in hemodialysis patients of Abadan}, 
abstract ={Aims: Treatmant of chronic renal failure by permanent hemodialysis, in addition to high costs for society, has many physical and psychological problems for patients. The present study was carried out to investigate the most important causes of this failure in hemodialysis patients of Abadan. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all 59 patients under permanent hemodialysis during March 6, 2005 to April 6, 2006 in Abadan’s hemodialysis center were evaluated. Required data including age , gender, age of first hemodialysis session, causes of chronic renal failure and dialysis-related variables were collected by checklist from patient’s file and interview as needed. Results: Hypertension (40.4%), diabetes mellitus (28.1%), infections (12.3%), congenital abnormalities (10.5%) and obstructions (8.8%) were the most common causes of chronic renal failure. Also, 5.3% of cases were causes including glomerulonephritis (3.5%) and lupus (1.8%). Conclusion: Hypertension is the most cause of end stage renal disease in Abadan and diabetes mellitus and infections are the next.},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {11-12}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-138-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-138-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}

@article{ 
author = {hojjatm, محسن and dastpakm, مهدی},  
title = {Stem cells roll in heart disease treatment}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Despite many advances in the treatment of heart disease, particularly myocardial infarction, many patients with heart attacks catch chronic heart failure and are associated with this disease until death. Several therapeutic procedures including drug-therapy, heart transplantation and heart’s inside- and outside equipment are used to improve the quality of life of patients which are very expensive for patients and hospitals. By researches in genetics, tissue engineering and cell therapy, hoping to save these patients has increased. The purpose of this review study was to analyze and clarify the role of stem cells in treating heart failures. Conclusion: Researches and clinical trials show that during 4 to 6 months after transplantation of stem cells to the heart, left ventricular function increases between 7 to 9%, volume of end systolic decreases and blood supply and vessel construction promotes in stroke region . Moreover, in prospective and case-control studies, the efficiency of this method proved and no dangerous arrhythmia or tumor has been observed.},  
Keywords = {Keywords, Stem Cells‚ Nursing‚ Heart Disease},
volume = {2},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {15-16}, 
publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)},
url = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-139-en.html},  
eprint = {http://jccnursing.com/article-1-139-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Critical Care Nursing},  
issn = {2008-336X}, 
eissn = {2008-3084}, 
year = {2010}  
}